Anatolian Greek clubs and associations, 19th - 20th century |
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Antioch Patriarchate Dioceses in Asia Minor (Ottoman Period) |
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Antioch Question (End 19th c.) |
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In 1898 the Patriarch of Antioch Spyridon was forced to resign after a demand of the prelates of the throne of Antioch. His resignation brought the Church of Antioch into a very deep crisis which became known as the Antioch Question. The aspects of this question were not only ecclesiastical. Notwithstanding the fact that the parties involved mostly came from the area of the church, the rapid transformation of the issue into a political one involved non ecclesiastic authorities too. |
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Census and Politic in Asia Minor, 19th-20th c. |
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Central Committee of Smyrna |
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Club "Greek Political Association of Cydoniae", Ayvalik |
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Short-lived political club which was founded at Ayvalık after the revolution of the Young Turks. |
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Club "Labour Centre", Smyrna |
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Club "National Regeneration", Manisa |
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Communal Organization, Cappadocia |
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The Orthodox communities were organized on the basis of two parallel administrative mechanisms: the provincial administration of the Empire and the Orthodox ethno-religious community (millet). An important role in the case of Cappadocia was played by migration and the resulting parallel operation of community institutions in Cappadocian settlements and the areas where immigrants settled. |
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Conflict within the Greek Orthodox Community of Smyrna (early 19th c.) |
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The Orthodox community of the city of Smyrna was convulsed in 1809-1819 by fierce controversies concerning ideological and social matters. As regards ideology, the supporters of the earlier educational tradition of the city bitterly conflicted with the movement of the Enlightenment emerging at the time in Smyrna. The result was the establishment of the Philological Gymnasion. As regards society, there were controversies between the ‘bourgeois’ social classes, on the one hand, and the guilds and... |
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