The loom was the main means for the production of carpets, fabrics and other products in Cappadicia throughout the 19th century and beyond.

The most important club of the Orthodox community of Mudanya (Moudania). Founded in 1888, it aimed at promoting the educational activities of the community through economic support. After the revolution of the Young Turks the club acquired a political character.

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Club Apollo was established in Smyrna in 1891 by members of Club Orpheus. It started as a philharmonic club. The athletic section was established in 1893 and finally prevailed, thus giving the club an athletic character. In the early 20th century the club started to hold games in Smyrna with the participation of athletes of Smyrna and other Greek and foreign clubs. The turning point in the history of the club was the establishment of the football section in 1910, which introduced the particular...

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Panionios was established in 1898 after the clubs Orpheus and Gymnasium of Smyrna were united. The activity of the new club, apart from athletics, was focused on fostering and encouraging any musical, philological and, in general, artistic attempt. Panionios established a school of gymnastics, whose classes were held in the yard of the Evangelical School. Moreover, a great part of its activities involved the organisation of the Panhellenic Games. In 1922 the club was transferred to Athens.

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Club established in Merzifon in 1903 by Greek-Orthodox graduates of College "Anatolia". The club was involved in educational, artistic and athletic activities and published the journal Pontos.

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The study of the living monuments of Cappadocia during the 19th and 20th centuries, the reasons for it and its results.

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